Slow-Walking Spring

March 14- April 3, 2025

Author: Phyllis Root
Photographer: Kelly Povo

We’ve been chasing spring for several weeks now, searching for snow trillium and pasqueflower, both very early bloomers. On a sunny, warm day in the middle of March we found the tiny green tips of two snow trillium plants poking up along a trail in Bloomington, one shoot no bigger than a grain of rice. Soon, we told ourselves, soon it would be spring.

Heartened, we headed on down to River Terrace Prairie Scientific and Natural Area (SNA) near Cannon Falls where pasqueflowers bloom each spring on a sandy and gravelly hillside. Dried grass almost hid the trail up to the pasqueflowers, where we found tiny, huddled nests of furry, brown buds (the hairiness help hold in heat). A few greening leaves of prairie smoke peeked through the dry grasses, and what looked like the stalks of last year’s kittentails scattered down the hillside. Almost spring, we told ourselves. Soon those pasqueflowers would bloom.

Two weeks later on a sunny day we returned to River Terrace Prairie SNA, certain that those little nubs we’d seen would now be blossoming. When the road curved toward the SNA, however, we knew at once that we would not find anything blooming: the hillside and lower field were charred black, the only color the orange remnants of burnt cedar trees. Clearly a prescribed fire, a necessary part of prairie life, had burned away the old grasses. Still, we hopefully climbed the hill as clouds of ash rose up around our feet.
Those little brown furry beginnings of pasqueflowers we’d seen earlier now looked like little charred nests of noses poking up from the burned ground. Nearby, prickly pear cactus pads were shriveled, yellow, and needle-less. It will be interesting to come back later (much later) to see how everything responds to the fire. But for now, we still wanted pasqueflowers.

McKnight Prairie wasn’t far away, so we headed over and climbed to the top of the hill where several of the delicate flowers opened purple petals to the sun, delighting our flower chaser hearts.

Surely if pasqueflowers were blooming, those snow trillium sprouts had had time to unfold leaves and flower. A quick check on a cold and windy Saturday to Minnesota Valley Wildlife Refuge proved us wrong: leaves were bigger, buds were forming, but no flowers to be seen.

The next few days snow fell, melted, then fell again, draping tree branches with wet lacy piles of white. Snow trilliums bloom in the snow, so once again we headed down to the trail where they grew. Although the sun had barely risen, snow on overhead branches was already melting, leaving little pockmarked holes in the snow on the ground. Some of the melting snow had refrozen into tiny icicles, but most of it fell on our heads and down our necks like rain. The snow trilliums, true to their name, were undaunted by snow. But they still hadn’t progressed from buds to blooms.

One day later, after forty-five degree weather, no trace of snow remained, so once again we headed down to the Minnesota Valley trail. Most of the snow trillium were still in bud, but one brave blossom bloomed brightly.

Slow-walking or not, spring has arrived.

Signs of Hope

March 14, 2025

Author: Phyllis Root
Photographer: Kelly Povo

On a day when almost all of the latest (and maybe last) snowfall has melted and the temperature tops seventy degrees Fahrenheit, we go looking for signs of spring.

Skunk cabbage has been poking up above ground for at least a week, but skunk cabbage is an overachiever, creating its own heat to melt its way free of the ground. Now we’re on the lookout for the next early flowers, snow trillium and pasqueflower.

Snow trillium is the smallest of Minnesota’s four trilliums and also a species of state special concern, which the Department of Natural Resources defines as “extremely uncommon in Minnesota, or has unique or highly specific habitat requirements.” A species to keep an eye on.

Not only is snow trillium small, it’s a plant that can take twelve years or more to flower. Finding its graceful white three-petaled blossoms is always a delight and a sure sign that wildflower season is beginning.

We don’t find the flowers yet, but we do find a very few, very tiny green shoots, one of them smaller than a grain of rice. But it’s enough to reassure us that they are coming, and we’ll come back soon to see snow trillium in full (and brief) flower.

Next stop: River Terrace Prairie Scientific and Natural Area (SNA) to check for pasqueflower, those lovely purple prairie anemones. As we drive down the dirt road to the SNA a bluebird flies in front of us, another sign of spring. On the hilltop at River Terrace Prairie we find still more signs: the small furry nubbins of pasqueflower emerging like little brown noses, along with prairie smoke leaves beginning to green. Farther down the hillside we find what we tentatively identify as last year’s kittentails gone to seed, even though we’ve read that kittentails stalks wither after blooming, leaving just the basal rosette of leaves behind. But these are times of change, so we wonder if flowers are changing, too, in response to the changing climate. If these are kittentails, they clearly don’t care what we’ve read about withering after blooming–they follow their own wildflower ways.

Just being out on a glorious day under a sky streaked with high white wisps of clouds and seeing spring makes its sweet way under trees and over prairies fills up our hearts that are hungry for springtime and hope.

Pursuing Putty-root

November 24, 2024

Author: Phyllis Root
Photographer: Kelly Povo

On a day when fall’s colors have mostly faded and fallen, we go looking for putty-root orchid–not the orchid’s flowers, which are long done blooming, but their distinctive leaves, one to a plant. 

Why look for putty-root orchid leaves when there are no flowers? In Minnesota, putty-root grows in the deciduous forests of the southeast part of the state.  Although its flowers don’t need sun, its leaves do.  And sun only really reaches the forest floor in the fall when trees have lost their leaves and also in the following spring before the trees leaf out.  Putty-root’s flowers themselves are delicate and hard to spot, so finding the long, green, pleated-looking, striped leaves in fall (and remembering where we found them) is the best way we know to find putty-root flowers the following spring. Once the plants flower, the leaves will die and new ones grow again the following fall.

We’ve looked long and closely for putty-root leaves in several places, but this time we’re searching in a new-to-us location:  Louisville Swamp Trail in the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.

The morning is chilly and gray. Almost all of the leaves are off the trees, but we’re amazed to still see so much color. American bittersweet vines with their bright orange fruits sprawl alongside the path.  Sumac berries have turned a deep red.  Splotches of grey and mustard-colored lichens brighten a dead branch. Green moss cushions rocks. Yellow-orange berries indicate horse gentian plants, but early horse gentian or late horse gentian?  Whether in flower or fruit, the two horse gentians continue to flummox us.  

Under the tree branches we begin our search in earnest for putty-root leaves. We look, we look, we look–and then we find them, obligingly standing upright among the brown oak leaves covering the ground.  Kelly takes photos, I count at least eleven separate putty-root leaves, and we note the location and jubilantly plan to return in spring to see the flowers.  

And really, it’s only a few months until flower chasing season begins again.  We’re happy to wait while the putty-root leaves soak up sunlight, while the earth orbits the sun and days grow longer and warmer again until spring when, with any luck, we’ll find putty-root orchid flowers blooming. 

A very good thing to hope for in the darkening time of the year.  

Stop by our Holiday Show on December 7, 2024, from 9 a.m to 4 p.m. to talk wildflowers, hear more about our upcoming book, Chasing Wildflowers, or purchase one of Phyllis’s children’s book or our book, Searching for Minnesota’s Native Wildflowers….email flowerchasersmn@gmail.com for all the details!